September 8, 2016
by Mary Pat
23 Comments

6 ways to love them even more

What?!!!! you say! How could I love them even more? I adore them?!!

That goes without saying! And at the same time, attachment theory gives us another 6 ways to deepen that connection. And not only to deepen connection with our children but with anyone else that we have a relationship with too.

It all begins with the fact that we are creatures of attachment. We don’t like separation. Attachment is fundamental to our children’s development but for some reason we don’t hear a lot about it. We hear more about independence and self-sufficiency. But in order to become independent, we must first learn to depend and it must feel safe for our children to depend on us. We need to nurture our children’s attachment to us because this actually gives them the energy they need to thrive, mature, and learn. According to the insightful, compassionate Dr. Gordon Neufeld, facing separation is our pre-eminent threat. The separation can be experienced or simply anticipated. For example being on the phone in our child’s presence can be perceived by them as separation and it impacts on their behaviour. I’m sure we’ve all experienced the pulling at you while you are on the phone or talking to someone else in person- they are feeling the threat of separation and acting to restore proximity with you to stop the separation. It’s not logical, it’s emotional…..

There are 6 ways of attaching, roughly fitting in with the first 6 years of life. But it’s never too late to for attachment potential to be realised. The right conditions are important.

Attachment is like a plant: a living thing. Plants attach via their roots and the roots are multiple. The most important part of the plant is something that we don’t see. What meets our eye is the outcome of the rooted-ness of the plant. At least half the energy in a plant is devoted to the root system- in humans even more than that.

So what are the 6 ways of attaching?

# 1 is attachment via the senses. You know how babies love the smell of their parents? Proximity is how babies first begin their attachment journey; through closeness, touch, physical contact. How to harness this way of attaching in later years? Asking the child to be in your company; going on a date with them, just the two of you. Or even simpler just snuggling on the sofa watching a movie. Our children need to know that we find pleasure in their company. If your child has trouble going to sleep (which is a separation) you could try giving them something of yours to wear which will help lessen the separation. Susan Stiffelman (Parenting without Power Struggles) makes the very good point that as children get older and want to spend more time with their peers, it is important that we don’t let our proximity fade- attachment is hierarchical and peer attachments are not where it’s at!

# 2: Sameness. When our children begins to toddle there is more separation and their brain goes- ‘We have to solve this problem!’ And it does so in an ingenious way. When we can’t be with, we can be like. This is where you hear your child using expressions that you use- including swearing! When I’ve asked  my little girl what she wants to be when she grows up, she’s said ‘a mama’ or ‘you’…attaching through sameness- so cute! For older children this means having things in common for example, liking the same flavour ice-cream or supoprting the same football team. Have you ever noticed when you meet someone new, how good it feels when you discover you have something in common: you’re both from the same place or you like the same kind of music- that’s attaching through sameness at work.

# 3 Belonging & Loyalty. At about 3 years children begin to be aware of differences and now it occurs to the child that to be close means to be a part of – belonging becomes essential. So they like it when you call them ‘my girl’ as this is to belong. This means being your child’s champion and on his side; standing up for them maybe to a teacher, not taking the teacher’s side. Susan Stiffelman of Parenting without Power Struggles has another lovely analogy  of the parents being the child’s North Star; consistent, steady, and loving.

# 4 Significance. Now it occurs to the child that they can’t possess mama- there’s a sibling, a spouse, and they can’t always be the same as or close to their mother for example. It becomes so important to them to know that they are important to us, that they matter to us. They love stories of how you couldn’t wait until they were born or how you felt when they arrived and how much you loved them. This is how they feel close to you in this attachment phase.  It has occurred to them that mama and daddy hold close to them that which is important to them. They may start using endearments to you, they loved being called by endearments themselves- anything that communicates specialness, mattering & that’s their way of being close. Pet names that only you use for them for example. In this phase, children will feel held by their parents even when they aren’t physically nearby.

#5 Love. This is where the child gives her heart to whomever she is attached to maybe even starting to draw hearts everywhere! My little girl has started drawing a love heart over her letter ‘I’ when she’s writing- so cute! And frequently declares that she loves me and wants to marry me! At this level of attachment things like walking through a room and just tousling their hair without telling them to tidy up or enquiring about the homework fuels their attachment to you.

#6: Being Known.

This is the final and deepest stage of attachment where the child wants to share all that is within her heart with those to whom she is attached- she wants to be seen from the inside out. If attachment has successfully developed up to this point, then your children is open to you and wants you to know his inner world; to tell you his secrets. It doesn’t mean that your teenager will tell you every last detail about a girl that he likes. It’s more that he will still consider your input as worthwhile.

Children will spontaneously fall into attachment if the conditions are conducive (warm & safe) and the heart is soft (all emotions can be felt). This happens spontaneously.

In my next post, I’ll cover the conducive conditions bit and I’ll cover feeling your emotions in the post after that. Here is an earlier post I wrote about helping children bridge the gap that separation poses: http://talknua.com/bridging-the-gap/

If you liked this post, please pass it on to your friends.

Let’s get talking!

MP

 

 

August 18, 2016
by Mary Pat
1 Comment

What’s your love language?

The 5 Love Languages is a wonderful book by Gary Chapman and the whole idea is that we tend to show love to our partner in ways that are meaningful to us and not necessarily the way that will make them feel loved. Ironic huh? So basically we are doing unto them as we would like them to do unto us but it might not make them feel deeply loved. The idea applies at work as well and also for children. So what are they? The five languages are: physical touch, quality time, receiving gifts, words of affirmation, and acts of service.

Physical affection is my #1 love language at home and with friends- so I love hugs and if I’m not giving or getting a hug, then there must be something wrong! If I’m very annoyed I’ll tend withhold physical affection.

Quality time is kind of self-explanatory and is all about giving the person your undivided attention or maybe receiving your partner’s undivided attention is what makes you feel deeply connected. No devices!

Receiving gifts is my husband’s # 1 love language – cash gifts in particular he just said!! For someone like this receiving a gift is what makes them feel loved.

He also likes words of affirmation so acknowledging that he has taken out the bins for instance! Other examples might be leaving love notes in unexpected places or sending a text to say you are thinking of them. And I’d say this is my #1 language at work- I like to hear my efforts are appreciated.

Acts of service could also be called actions speak louder than words so remembering to take the bins out or always remembering to keep chocolate in the fridge!

The idea is that if you choose to love then you will find meaningful ways to communicate that every day to your partner. It takes some effort especially if their love language is not the same as yours but totally worth it! So there’s a quiz you can do to work out what yours is and if you read the book, you can probably work out your partner’s if they don’t want to do the quiz.  (Here’s the quiz: http://www.5lovelanguages.com/). There’s a quiz for your language of apologising too and one for how you manage anger. When you do the quiz, be sure and let me know what you found out in the comments below.

While it’s presented as you have a #1 Love Language, to me I can see how in different relationships or different contexts, a different love language might equally be meaningful.

There’s also the book The 5 Love Languages of Children: The Secret to Loving Children Effectively. The idea here is that you show love for your children using each of the 5 languages and over time you will see a preference emerge. My little girl’s #1 love language is physical affection closely followed by receiving gifts. The gift thing started as a joke about how when my mother was a child and her mother went to town, when she came back my mother always asked ‘What did you bing?’ (not a spelling mistake!!). We used to joke about it but then it kind of stuck!!

What do you think your child’s primary one is? How can you build in the 5 languages into how you communicate with them? Do you suspect you know what yours is already from reading the post? Be sure to let me know in the comments below!

If you like this post, please pass it on!

Let’s get talking,

MP

August 4, 2016
by Mary Pat
185 Comments

Talking with your bilingual child’s teacher or educational psychologist

You’re a parent who is a minority language speaker while your partner is the majority language speaker. Your child has been identified as possibly having speech and/or language problems and you agree that there is a problem. Your child has been assessed by an educational psychologist and the school teacher is also concerned. Both the educational psychologist and the teacher have told you to stop speaking the minority language to your child. You’re waiting for speech and language assessment or you’re in the assessment process. This post is for you. This post is also for you if your child has already received a diagnosis or label of some sort. It contains what you need to know and what to say and do in this situation.

 

It starts with being informed about the facts of being bilingual and having a speech, language, or communication problem. This is important so you can feel confident that you’re right to continue speaking the minority language to your child. And at the start it’s also important to remind yourself that it is not the teacher or psychologist’s place to dish out this wrong advice. It can be hard to resist the authority of the professional, but it’s simply the wrong advice. Speech, language, and communication are the remit of the speech and language therapist/pathologist. Now if the SLT tells you to drop a language, they are also wrong and there is no evidence to support this misguided advice. In fact, there is evidence to suggest that dropping a language can have negative consequences for the child.

 

When a child has a problem with speech, language or communication, this is an issue above and beyond individual languages. It’s like speech, language or communication are umbrellas and the individual languages like French, Arabic etc. sit under the umbrella- the problem is not the number of languages- it’s an issue with language or speech as a concept in a broad sense.

 

Most children (monolingual and bilingual) develop speech, language, and communication without any problems. There is a subset of children who do present with problems in their speech and language development. These problems may negatively impact on social interactions and cognitive development in the early years and may affect reading and writing and learning in school. Most of the following information is from Kathryn Kohnert’s excellent book on language disorders in bilingual children and adults. She is one of the well-known and respected academics in the area. I’ve listed the other sources at the end of the post if you want to read in more detail.

 

Late Talkers & Later Bloomers

About 15% of otherwise typically developing 2 year olds don’t say their first words at about 12 months or several hundred words and many 2 word combinations by 2 years. (2 word combinations are things like my doggie, Mummy gone, Mummy home)

 

Late talkers don’t yet have a minimal core vocabulary of 50-100 words and do not produce 2-3 word combinations by 2 years of age. Because typically developing children usually show a rapid increase in understanding & producing words at this age, the most obvious thing about 2 year olds with a language problem is their limited talking or word use.

 

About ½ of the Late Talkers will catch up to their peers by age 3 without intervention and these children are called Late Bloomers.

 

The remaining half of Late Talkers are at risk for persistent delays & can benefit from early intervention to help with potential long term negative effects of the underlying problem.

 

Late talkers at greatest risk for persisting delays appear to have problems with understanding as well as producing language; a family member or members with language or learning disability, limited use of natural gesture and symbolic play skills (feeding teddy, taking teddy for a walk, pretending a saucepan is a drum) and more frequent or lasting occurrences of otitis media or glue ear.

 

Between the ages of 3 & 6, children’s language dramatically increases. For children with language problems, sentences are likely to be shorter, less grammatically complex, or produced with grammatical errors.

 

EXPERIENCE WITH 2 DIFFERENT LANGUAGES DOES NOT IN ANY WAY CAUSE LANGAUGE PROBLEMS. TO THE CONTRARY, IT IS CLEAR THAT REGULAR EXPERIENCE WITH 2 OR MORE LANGUAGES POSES NO DISADVANTAGES FOR TYPICALLY DEVELOPING CHILDREN.

 

In fact, regular experience with 2 different languages has been linked to some social and cognitive advantages. Unfortunately this message still hasn’t got out there! For example, a global study by Jordaan in 2008 found that 87% of the SLTs surveyed advised parents to speak only one language to their child.

 

There’s very little information available yet on the extent to which bilingual children experience disorders of communication but the general assumption is that it would be about the same as monolingual children which is 5-10% depending on what you read.

 

There can be some additional risk factors for some bilingual children like not knowing about what services are available, not enough support for both languages, and the limited clinical competencies of professionals to adequately assess or treat bilingual children. Some immigrant families may have experiences that can worsen the negative effects of language problems such as poverty, low home literacy, or family instability related to immigration history and/or income.

 

The available research indicates that children with speech & language problems can and do learn two languages given sufficient and enriched opportunities in each language. Children with autism, Down Syndrome, cochlear implants, Foetal Alcohol Syndrome can learn 2 or more languages if they are given meaningful and continuing opportunities in both languages.  There is still a lot of research to be done but the evidence so far indicates that children with language problems can and do become bilingual. Once again though, this fact is not yet part of mainstream thinking.

 

For bilingual children with a language problem, the underlying impairment will manifest in both languages, most likely because the problem is due to some underlying inefficiency in processing language input. Therefore both languages are affected. And skills tend to be distributed across the languages which is why it is important to assess all the languages.

 

It’s also important to remember that languages differ in many ways. So, for example in English the subject comes first in the sentence (I love chocolate) but in Irish the verb comes first (Is maith liom seacláid). This means that language problems may look different across the child’s languages especially when it comes to grammar. It’s also important to remember that children who have language problems whether they are monolingual or bilingual, tend to have trouble with things like speed of processing, fine motor sequencing (rapidly tapping their fingers, stringing beads), working memory, attention and so on. Accurate assessment is obviously really important. (I’ll be writing a post on that soon so be sure to sign up to read it).

 

So, why is telling a parent to drop a language wrong?

There are four main reasons according to Kathryn Kohnert and I think she makes a compelling argument:

  1. Bilingualism or experience with two or more languages does not cause or make language problems worse. Bilingual children with language issues don’t seem to do any worse than monolingual peers with language issues. Recommendations to reduce or eliminate input in one language won’t cure or resolve the language delay and in fact can make things worse. Children do not get confused when acquiring two languages. They don’t approach language acquisition like we think they might. (I’ll also be writing a post on this so stay tuned!)
  2. Bilingualism is not a choice for many people; it’s their way of life and telling a parent to drop a language is just not possible to follow through on. If the teacher/psychologist tells you to drop a language, then you can use some of the strategies here: http://talknua.com/what-to-say-when-the-doctor-gets-it-wrong/ (I’m also writing a fact sheet for teachers so I’ll let you know when I have that ready)
  3. Bilingual children with language problems can learn 2 languages at least to a similar level as monolingual children with language problems, given the right support. They do not do worse in language than monolingual children with language problems. So monolingualism is NOT a cure for bilingual language problems. When a child needs two or more languages for long term social, emotional, cognitive, academic, and career/job success, the primary issue is about what they need the languages for and not whether it is easy or hard to learn 2 languages. NEED is the most important thing. Bilingual children NEED 2 languages to be successful in their 2 language environments.
  4. Evidence suggests that bilingual language treatment does not negatively impact the majority language. On the contrary, there is evidence to show that bilingual vocabulary intervention with preschool children actually benefits BOTH languages: majority language and the home minority language. There is also evidence to show that supporting the L1 in young children makes for more efficient learning of a second language.

 

The evidence? I’ve listed the sources of the information in this post at the end if you’d like to read further.

 

Hopefully this post together with the earlier one with 12 strategies for dealing with health care professionals and the wrong advice will support you and your bilingual family.

 

If you want to find out more about speech, language, and communication assessment and intervention for bilingual children, be sure and sign up to get the emails.

 

If you liked this post, please pass it on!

 

Let’s get talking!

MP

SIGN UP NOW FOR MORE FREE TALK NUA TIPS

 

Sources:

Caroline Bowen Ph.D’s web page http://www.speech-language-therapy.com/

Jordaan, H. (2008) Clinical intervention for bilingual children: An international survey. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopedia 60, 97-105.

 

Kohnert, K. (2013). Language disorders in bilingual children and adults. (2nd ed..) Oxford: Plural Publishing.

 

Restrepo, M.A., Morgan, G.P., and Thompson, MS. (2013).  The efficacy of a vocabulary intervention for dual language learners with language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Services in Schools 56: 748-765.

 

 

 

 

 

July 14, 2016
by Mary Pat
Comments Off on 18 ways to make the most of books with your children

18 ways to make the most of books with your children

So following on from my last post about great books to read with your child (http://talknua.com/40-fabulous-reads-for-you-your-children/), this post has 18 powerful ways for making the most of books with your children- nothing fancy required! These tips are for infants and toddlers all the way through to school-going children.

 

  1. Make sure you can see each other’s faces when you’re reading the book together as this makes things more interactive. So this means, sitting side by side or one knee so that they can look up at you.
  2. Let the child read the book their own way. So you can bring the book out and just wait to see what they say or do and then follow what they’re showing interest in. This means letting them turn the pages too. It can be hard to wait but it’s totally worth it as the more actively involved they are, the more they’ll be inclined to want to engage with books again.
  3. Another option here if they’re not showing interest is for you to pick up the book and start reading it yourself and looking at the pictures. Often that can be enough to make them curious!
  4. You don’t have to read it all– we’re reading a longish book at the moment and one chapter is all my little girl can pay attention for. There are 6 chapters and we have read the first 4 chapters at least twice. Now, honestly, the part of me that wants to get to the end of the story and find out what happens finds this very challenging but I can always read it by myself to find out right?
  5. Actually you don’t have to read it at all! You can just have a chat about the pictures, commenting on what you can see. So if you notice your child looking at a picture, you can comment, for example ‘It’s Peppa! I love Peppa’ (Hmm, that might not be strictly true but you get the idea!)
  6. You can make it more interesting by using different voices for different characters or making animal sounds You might feel a bit self-conscious at first but again, your child will love it! I remember my mother pretending to be a difficult customer in a shop and my sister and myself thought it was hilarious and we couldn’t get enough of it!
  7. You can point to the pictures as you talk about them.
  8. You could use little figures to bring the story alive when you’re telling a story. This is great for developing imaginations. We made these very simple origami pig’s heads and houses one rainy Sunday afternoon recently and had great fun re-enacting The Three Little Pigs– there are lots of very easy videos on YouTube for making paper animals if this kind of thing is for you.12491874_10153844856777090_7226461893752317654_oHere are instructions for a pig, a dog, and a fox:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5bsiC5-INc

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oUCSXtTHo5s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J3iVxb8cwOU

 

9. It’s good to read the same book over and over– children love it although I know it can be a bit tiresome at times! You can shake it up a bit by drawing their attention to features like exclamation marks and explain why they are there. Or when the font is bigger than the rest of the text. Or quotation marks and so on.

10. You could make your own book– now I’ve only done this once where I drew very simple (I’m no artist!) stick figures for yet another version of the Big Bad Wolf! But you could use the pictures in junk mail to make a book of your child’s favourite things. You could even sort them by category if you wanted to sneak in some work on vocabulary so fruits, vegetables, animals, clothes and so on. Also great for motor skills depending, all that cutting and pasting.

11. And another level again would be to use different textures for a touch & feel book so you could stick in cotton wool, sandpaper, bubble wrap, double sided sticky tape, crumpled paper and so on. With this kind of book you’re sneaking in some great concepts and vocabulary- rough, smooth, soft, hard

12. Preview the story. For school-going children you could read the back of the book first for a description of what it’s about and have a chat about what you think might happen. Making predictions about the story line is very good for children story telling ability and storytelling ability is strongly linked to literacy and academic success.

13. Discussing ideas related to the story as they spontaneously arise during story book reading is another great way to build language. We were reading Fat Alphie The Famous.

Fat Alphie

Fat Alphie is trying to be a famous artist and his ‘friends’ are being quite critical of his attempts. My little girl asked me ‘What are they doing?’ and I said how they were criticizing Fat Alphie’s drawings. She said: ‘But it’s art- it’s not right or wrong. It can be any way you want‘!! I was delighted!! You could also talk about how characters might feel after something happens or what you would do if you were Little Red Riding Hood and so on.

14. Re-enact the story using whatever you have lying around. It’s really good for children’s imagination to use objects to represent something else so here is what we used for Little Red Riding Hood: RedRiding

Who knew a tea towel could be a cape?!!

15. Read for pleasure yourself. If they see you love reading, then it’s a natural part of their day which increases the chances of them being interested too.

16. Read everywhere: in the car, street signs, shop names, names of houses, motor way signs, toll bridge signs……..

17. Encourage your children to write their own books. Again nothing fancy required but great skills being developed here in terms of planning, sequencing, story telling, illustration. Don’t worry about the spelling or whether it makes sens; you just want them to give it a go! Done is definitely better than good here. For older children Usborne have this gorgeous book with all sorts of great ideas about how to begin a story and so on:

9781409582298-my-first-story-writing

 

18. Visit your local library– the library staff are so helpful and will give you great ideas for books for children at different ages and they have a great range of books and membership for children is usually free. You can let your child pick their own books from a very young age to get them actively involved.

 

 

The main way to make the most of books is to let them engage with them their way! This might mean some deep breaths for you and staying quiet but it’s totally worth it!

 

Here’s a short video I made about reading with your baby if you prefer to watch https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYqOVdwJlAI

 

 

I’d love to know how you get on so be sure and let me know. You can leave a comment below or on the Facebook page https://www.facebook.com/talknua or you can email me at marypat@talknua.com

 

If you like this post, please share it with your friends.

 

Let’s get talking!

MP

 

 

 

July 4, 2016
by Mary Pat
187 Comments

40 fabulous reads for you & your children

There are SO many books out there it can be really hard to know what to pick. In this post, I’ve put together a selection of my favourite children’s books from books for first words all the way through to books for early and enthusiastic readers. You need never be stuck for ideas again!

First word books need to be photos of real objects as they are a concrete representation of the thing itself. Coloured drawings are more abstract while line drawings in black and white are the most abstract. Here are some ideas:

 PicMonkey Collage

Really, you don’t need anything fancy either- for younger children, you could use your junk mail to look through and talk about the pictures. You can talk about categories like fruit, vegetables, toys, jobs, furniture etc.

Reading with your baby and child is one of the best things you can do to build your connection with your child while also building their language skills. Books allow you to spend quality time connecting with your child; being in the present moment together. You don’t have to spend ages with the book- it depends on the age and interest of your child. But a few minutes of real connectedness is priceless.

Next up are books for children from about 2 & 1/2 upwards. The main thing at this age is to follow their lead- let them start wherever they like, let them turn the pages- it’s all about cultivating a love of books at this stage in their own unique style. Here are some of our favourites:

 Books@3

As they get older then, children get more into the story. I love traditional fairy tales like The Three Little Pigs and Little Red Riding Hood so oldies are definitely goodies! I don’t worry too much about the gorier side of the stories like the wolf eating the granny and Little Red Riding Hood because these aspects serve a psychological function for the child; somewhere to project their darker feelings. The wicked stepmother is very handy for dealing with negative feelings about your own mother which may be uncomfortable when you depend on her for everything! Here are some more ideas for books for older children:

Books@5

Here are ideas for early readers which were a big hit in our house- sorry about all the pink but we live in a sea of it in our house! Usborne have a fantastic range of great books for early readers from fairly simple text to books with chapters:

Youngreaders

And here is what we got at the library on Saturday:

 Early Reader Series

I’m not sure about the political correctness of Fat Alphie and Charlie the Wimp- the book was published in 2002 but we had interesting discussions nonetheless!

Finally, I love books that deal with feelings- there are some really great books out there to trigger conversations about feelings and here are our favourites so far: Feelings

Scary Noisy Things is a book I wrote with my colleague Eithne Mc Greal and it’s all about dealing with fear. It’s suitable for children from aged 2 & 1/2 to aged 4 ish. If you’d like a free copy, just email me at marypat@talknua.com and I’ll send you a free copy, no strings attached!

I hope you’ve got ideas now for new books to try. In my next post, I’m going to give you tips for how to make the most ou of reading with your child so be sure and watch your inbox! If you like this post, please pass it on!

Let’s get talking!

MP

June 9, 2016
by Mary Pat
Comments Off on It’s the way you see it. The surprising truth about mindset.

It’s the way you see it. The surprising truth about mindset.

Does your child resist trying new things? Do they give up easily saying things like I can’t do it?  Or things like I’m not good at maths (this was my personal refrain throughout my childhood!) or I’m not creative or I can’t draw or I can’t do this. Or It’s too hard. If so, then this post is for you.

 

Basically after reading Carol Dweck’s wonderful book called Mindset: How you can fulfil your potential, I realised that in some respect I had what she calls a fixed mindset. So I saw drawing as something people were naturally good at and the same with numbers.  You were either good at something or not. Other fixed mindset beliefs are things like: You’re a certain kind of person & there isn’t a lot that can be done to change that.  Or You can do things differently but the essential parts of who you really are can’t be changed.  Or how about this one: Your intelligence is something very basic about you that can’t be changed. (Think about how often we say things like You’re so smart to our children).

 

Growth mindset was a revelation to me! Statements such as You can always change basic things about the kind of person you are and I don’t have much experience with that yet as opposed to  I can’t do it or I’m not good at that.

 

One study in particular that Dweck conducted fascinated me. She sent researchers into classrooms in New York where the children were about 11 years old. They were given a series of puzzles, easy enough so that everyone would do fairly well. When each child finished the test, the researcher told each student his or her score and then said one more thing. Children were either told: You must be smart at this or You must have worked really hard. Next the children were given a choice of test. One choice was a test that would be harder than the first but the children were told that they’d learn a lot from having a go at the puzzles. The other option was an easy test, very like the first one. Of the children who had been told that they must have worked really hard, 90% chose the harder puzzles. Of the children who were told they were smart, most of them opted for the easy test. Why? Well, if you think of yourself as smart, then making mistakes is a big risk because it might expose you as not smart. Emphasising so called ‘natural’ intelligence takes it out of the child’s control. Whereas when you emphasise effort, then each child can take charge of their own effort; it’s within their control. And if you think being smart is just the way you are, then you tend to think that effort is not required. You either have it or you don’t.

 

The third round involved all the children doing a test which was designed for children 2 years older than them. Everybody ‘failed’. The children praised for their effort assumed that they hadn’t focused hard enough on this test; they really got stuck in and tried lots of solutions. Many of them were overheard saying things like This is my favourite test.  For the children who had been told they were smart, it was a different story. They assumed the ‘failure’ meant they weren’t smart.

 

The last round of tests were as easy as the first round. Can you guess what happened? The praised- for-effort group improved their score by about 30% while the ‘smart’ children did worse than they had in the 1st round.

 

There was one finding in particular that stood out for me. They told the children that they were going to go to other schools and that they reckoned the other children would like to hear about the tests. They asked them to write out their thoughts on one page and gave them the option of including their own scores on the tests. Wait til you hear this!! 40% of the ‘smart’ kids lied about their scores! In a fixed mindset mistakes are shameful, especially if you’re considered talented. They found similar results across socio-economic class, age, and gender. even preschoolers were affected by the statements differently. 

 

So what should we do? Here are some ways to reframe a fixed mindset:

If your child says I’m not good at this, you can encourage them to think What am I missing? Or you can say You mightn’t be good at it yet but with practice, you’ll get better. Or Nobody is good at something straight away. It takes effort.

My little girl has recently learned to tie her own laces. She observed the other day that I was really fast at doing it- with Carol Dweck on my shoulder, I said that’s only because I’ve had a lot of practice.  Another day when the laces weren’t quite the way she wanted, she asked me to fix them and she said Well at least I didn’t give up. I was delighted!!! She has been watching some interesting videos at school about mindset- you can find them here:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2zrtHt3bBmQ

My favourite line from one of them is: The surest way to success is to try again. I wasn’t so impressed however, when she said to me one day: Your brain will get lazy there drinking tea and reading a magazine!

Here are some other things to say. You have to consider your child’s age, stage of development and personality with these. And it’s important to acknowledge the feeling first before trying to teach a new way of thinking. So if your child says I give up. You might say something first like It’s tough huh? And wait for the emotion to pass (90 seconds approximately) before encouraging a different perspective.

 

Your child says

You say encourage them to try thinking:

I give up I’ll try a different way
It’ll do. It’s good enough. Is this really my best work?
I can’t make it any better. I can always improve, even just a little
This is too hard. This may take a while.
I made a mistake. Mistakes tell me I’m learning
I just can’t do this. I’m going to train my brain.
I’ll never be that smart. I will learn how to do this.
Plan A didn’t work. There’s always Plan B and Plan C and Plan D….
My friend can do it. I’ll learn from them.

 

And finally, here’s a wonderful book that we’re reading at the moment which is all about challenging negative, inaccurate thoughts:

https://www.amazon.co.uk/Tiger-Tiger-True-Questions-Smile-Again/dp/140192560X/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1465386570&sr=1-1&keywords=tiger+tiger+is+it+true

If you’re curious about your own mindset? Try Carol’s test here http://mindsetonline.com/testyourmindset/step1.php

Be sure and leave a comment below to let me know how you get on with the strategies.

Let’s get talking!

MP

 

May 27, 2016
by Mary Pat
Comments Off on Our Love Bombing Experiment

Our Love Bombing Experiment

So here’s the report on our Love Bomb Experiment! If you haven’t read the post about what it’s all about, you can read that here: http://talknua.com/love-bombs/

About a month beforehand, I mentioned the idea to Iveragh (ee-ver-ah) and she immediately jumped at the idea, in particular the telling mummy what to do all day part! It was easy enough to set some limits like it would be from when she woke up until 6 p.m. And no problem either limiting it to in and around where we live. She decided to call it Mummy & Iveragh Candy Pink Time and she chose the date, May 15th so we put it in the phone calendar and she was very excited when she saw it appear the day before.

So what did she want to do? Very simple things really. Go to Monkey Business (a soft play place up the road). Get a cake from a particular bakery. (This took a bit of negotiation as it wasn’t open on a Sunday so she had to come up with a Plan B) Get the bus to town and buy some clothes in Penney’s for herself and for me.  I wasn’t allowed to have a shower, do my morning exercise, or drink my hot water and lemon alone as I would usually do at the weekend…. and she would decide what we would both eat for breakfast. (Gingerbread men and cashew and date bars….) She wanted to tell me what to wear. (I was most afraid of this I have to admit, especially as we would be going out in public!!) Did I cheat a bit here? Hmm. You can decide! My mother in law suggested I hide anything I didn’t want to wear & tell her it was in the wash but that wasn’t really in the spirit of it all so I decided to do a bit of negotiating instead and appeal to her sense of fairness. So it was too hot for the pink jumper and she wouldn’t want me to uncomfortable would she?! So she gave me a range of options and approved the final choice including a couple of outfit changes during the day! Phew!

Well, the day dawned and she woke up at 7.22 a.m. (unusual for her!) and was up immediately in a hurry to get to Monkey Business. It doesn’t open until 10 a.m. So we hit out first hitch! We discussed the options and she decided we’d walk to the park at 8.30 a.m. Half way there, she claimed her legs were too tired, and she wanted to go home. There was a fair amount of whining and I did think to myself ‘Oh no, this could be a very long day…..’. But what was easy actually was I didn’t have to do any convincing as she was making the choices. So I just said ‘okay, we’ll go home’- no persuasion necessary!

She chose to watch 10 Ben & Holly episodes which would take us to 10 a.m. and then we spent 2 hours in Monkey Business with jellies included. It was hard not to influence her around the food I have to admit!

After Monkey Business, we got the cake (yellow and pink icing- her favourite colours), smoothies and these bars that she likes in the supermarket and snuggled up at home to watch Frozen. She just licked the icing off the cake…oh how hard it was not to say anything about that ……….

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Then it was off to a café and this is where the planning is really important if you’re to be true to the approach. I hadn’t planned it well enough so my husband wanted the car by 4.30 and then I wasn’t able to find parking near the café so there was a bit of scrabbling around for ideas for what to do as it was now too late to go to Penney’s on the bus. So we settled on a trip to a playground where she had a great time playing with a little girl she met. Then she wanted ice-cream and before I knew it I had said no- automatic pilot! And I cringed when I heard her say ‘But it’s my day and I get to decide everything’….. again this is where the planning is important- I had no change to buy the ice-cream and the nearest bank machine was a long way away….so more negotiations ensued and we went to our local shop where she bought a magazine and she was delighted. But of course, my inner perfectionist would have preferred to do it ‘right’……

Another part of the approach involves the child making, buying, or finding a token to remind them of the day so after lots of searching in Dunnes she picked a dog-shaped handbag with pink sequins and also decided to buy me a pair of pink knickers to remember the day – I’m not showing you the knickers though!!!

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Another part of the approach is that during the Love Bombing time you give your child lots of hugs and kisses and tell them you love them so there was a lot of snuggling going on too- I really missed that the next day when she was at school!

And that was it! So would I do it again- totally! It was really lovely not to be bossy if you know what I mean? It felt very different from my usual parent role of making sure she was getting a healthy diet, saying no, and splitting my attention between her and housework and limiting time at the park or Monkey Business etc. So we agreed we’ll do it once a season and the next one is called The Lovely day with a Dark Pink Love Heart. I’d plan better for the next one though and by that I mean writing out the plan for the day in advance with her so that we can really do everything that she wants to do. This time we had left somethings optional like going to Penney’s on the bus but that didn’t work out because it was a Sunday and the bus times are better on a Saturday. You get the picture. And I’d set a budget before hand and stick to it– otherwise it could become very expensive!!

 

So Love Bombing? Yes, totally worth it! Overall we had a great day and when I asked her if she’d enjoyed it, I got a very enthusiastic response- good enough for me!

 

If you try it, let me know how you get on in the comments below! If you have more than one child, the idea is that you spend the Love Bombing time with one child at a time and even a morning could be enough.

 

Let’s get Love Bombing!

 

MP

May 20, 2016
by Mary Pat
1 Comment

What to say when the doctor gets it wrong…….

And not just the doctor! Welcome to this week’s post which is all about what to say when people tell you bilingualism is confusing or not an option for your child. It might be your doctor who tells you this, your child’s kindergarten teacher, or well-meaning friends and relatives. In these situations it can be hard to think of what to say in response as you might be feeling stunned by the comment. By the end of this post though you’ll have a range of options at the ready! Parents on this Facebook group gave me lots of ideas  so a big thank you to them!(https://www.facebook.com/groups/106547209394767/permalink/913439125372234/?comment_id=996594643723348&notif_t=group_comment_reply&notif_id=1463689413078801)

 

I am delighted to have Brian Goldstein, Vice President for Academic Affairs and Professor of Communication Sciences and Disorders at LaSalle University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA joining me for this post. Brian’s research focuses on speech sound development and disorders in Spanish-English bilingual children. He’s also a contributor to a blog called 2 Languages 2 Worlds which you can check out here: https://2languages2worlds.wordpress.com/about/

 

Okay, so let’s start with the health care professionals or HCPs. This is tricky for a number of reasons. Power is at play in these encounters with the balance of power being held by the professional. It’s not easy to challenge an expert especially if they present information as it if it was an uncontested fact. And it’s natural to shy away from disagreeing with the HCP in this situation especially if you need a referral to another service. And is also depends on your own personal style of disagreeing; some people feel very confident disagreeing while for others conflict is stressful. It also depends on how well you know your HCP,  the kind of relationship you have with them, and their own ways of handling disagreement or challenge.

The tips are written with the HCP or teacher in mind but many of them will also be helpful when responding to well-meaning relatives and friends. Be sure and leave a comment to let us know how you got on if you tried any of the tips.

So what can you do? Here are 12 tips:

#1 Know your stuff!

First of all you can inform yourself about bilingualism before you encounter the HCP so that you feel confident that you are doing what’s right for your family. Here’s a post I wrote for Multilingual Parenting about facts and fictions of early bilingual language development: http://multilingualparenting.com/2016/01/27/early-bilingual-language-development-facts-and-fictions-guest-post/

And Brian also recommends this resource from Madelena Cruz-Ferriera http://beingmultilingual.com/Articles___Chapters.html

#2 Remember what you have in common

I had to keep reminding myself of this recently during an encounter with my daughter’s teacher. We were not on the same page at all about a goal that she had unilaterally decided upon. I kept reminding myself that we had the same ultimate goal which was the best interests of my little girl. Now we had totally different ideas about what was actually in her best interests but we both had her best interests as our shared intention. It definitely helped me to remind myself ‘She means well. Her intention is positive’. And it helped me to stay calm and not throttle her!! Which leads me to #3.

#3 Stay in neutral

Not easy! But it’s better to stay calm and take a breath or two before you respond. Or count to ten before saying anything! And speak slowly and calmly.

#4 Say nothing

You could try not saying anything in response. Remain silent.  This would take some courage as in some cultures (definitely in Ireland!) we are averse to silence. But that could work to your advantage and the HCP might just move onto another topic. I’d probably practice this at home first!

 #5 The bare minimum

You could say ‘Uh huh’- a minimal response which means you’ve taken your turn in the conversation. Then move the conversation on to something else like ‘And what about his hearing?’ So you’ve acknowledged the comment but not engaged with it.

 # 6 A little more

Other things to say include:  

  • Thank you. I’ll bear that in mind. (You don’t have to agree with them but you don’t have to engage either)
  • We’re doing what works for us a family and we’re happy.

This one might require a little more courage I think but here goes:

There’s lots of research that shows that being bilingual doesn’t cause language problems. I can send you some papers if you like.

Or

  • Tell me where I’m wrong with this.

#7 Share your experience

You’ll need to fill in your own details here but these quotes give you some ideas:

  • Both my husband and I were raised bilingual/bilingually and I see it as an advantage
  • That’s how I was brought up & it’s wonderful to have more than one language.
  • I was brought up bilingual/bilingually and now speak 2 languages fluently. Was that wrong?
  • I was brought up bilingual/bilingually and now speak 2 languages fluently and it’s not wrong.

 #8 Be curious

I recently read a great book called Difficult Conversations: How to Talk About What Matters Most from the Harvard Negotiation Project. Here are some ideas from the book. They advise approaching with curiosity and thinking about: How might they see the world such that their view makes sense?

You can say something like: The story I’m telling in my head about what is going on is that you are being inconsiderate [or whatever it is you think they are being]. At some level I know that’s unfair to you and I need you to help me put things in better perspective. I need you to help me understand where you are coming from on this.

Other suggestions are:

I don’t know whether you intended this but I felt extremely uncomfortable when you asked me if I knew I was harming my child by raising him with two languages.

 # 9 Ask for more concrete information

You can say:

  • Oh really? What leads you to say that?
  • Can you give me an example?
  • What would that look like?
  • How would that work?
  • How would we test that hypothesis?
  • Can you say a little more about how you see things?
  • What information might you have that I don’t?
  • How do you see it differently?

 # 10 Share your perspective:

Using this approach, you keep the focus on your perspective which helps diffuse conflict while still remaining true to the validity of your perspective. You can say things like:

  • For me, what this is really about is…
  • What I’m feeling is….
  • What is important to me is
  • Tell me more

 #11 Hit them with the facts

If you’ve done your homework and feel confident, you can tell them that bilingualism does not cause any speech and language problems; that more people in the world are bilingual than monolingual; that you are not bilingual by choice so dropping a language is not an option and not recommended by any of the professional speech and language organisations etc.

 # 12 Look for another doctor

If after all this, you conclude that you just can’t work with this person, and of course, if you have the option, you can always ask to see someone else in the practice or see if you can get a recommendation from a friend for a bilingual friendly HCP.

We really hope you find these tips helpful so be sure and leave a comment. If you liked this post please pass it on to your friends and I’d be delighted if you signed up to Talk Nua for more speech, language, and communication tips.

Let’s get talking!

Mary-Pat & Brian

For further inspiration have a look at:

https://hbr.org/2016/03/how-to-disagree-with-someone-more-powerful-than-you

Difficult Conversations: how to talk about what matters most by Douglas Stone, Bruce Patton, and Sheila Heen.

 

May 9, 2016
by Mary Pat
132 Comments

Is the look of love in your eyes?

Have you ever noticed the way your child smiles at you? How their whole face lights up with absolute delight? It’s so endearing! Have you thought about what they see reflected in your face when they meet you in the morning or after a day at school?

 

So, many years ago I went through a big Maya Angelou phase, reading everything I could get my hands on.  I remember her talking about being a mother. And how she regretted that she spent so much time fussing over things like was her son’s hair neat and tidy and his clothes clean. That what he saw reflected in her face was not delight to see him but rather a focus on what wasn’t right. So he might run in full of excitement and delight to be met with a critical gaze.

 

Then recently I was reading Richard Templar’s The Rules of Parenting where he talks about a similar thing; when they come in the door, saying ‘Muddy shoes off’ or ‘Homework now before anything else’ or ‘Don’t come in, the floor’s wet!’

 

Often we greet relative strangers in a more friendly fashion than we do our children or partners.  Our children need to see that we are happy to see them. So let’s forget for a moment about the homework etc. and take a moment to be fully present when we reconnect with them after a separation. Hugs, kisses, beaming smiles, telling them how delighted we are to see them and how lovely it is to be back with them again.

Be sure and let me know how you get on in the comments below!

If you like this post, please pass it onto your friends.

 

Let’s get talking!

MP

PS: Next week, myself and my little girl are doing a day of Love Bombing so be sure and check back to see how we got on!!

 

April 21, 2016
by Mary Pat
412 Comments

Power in Parenting

We’ve all done this I’m sure! I know I have definitely fallen into the habit of issuing threats recently. If you don’t tidy up your toys now, I’ll tidy them up and they’ll go in the bin… I mean am I really going to follow through with that?!! And is that the way I want to motivate my little girl? I know what will get her to tidy up- just tell her I can do it quicker and she’s off in a flash of tidying! But sometimes I forget that!

 

Or I’ve also heard myself say, If you hit me again there’ll be big trouble– what the hell does that even mean?!! And immediately after I have issued the threat, I never feel proud of myself. I feel like if that is what I’m reduced to then I’m not as resourceful as I thought I was!

 

Recently I came across two very useful ideas in relation to this kind of thing while reading Susan Stiffelman’s Parenting Without Power Struggles.

 

#1 Are you the Captain of your Ship?

She talks about the parent being in charge– not in a controlling or domineering way but that children need the adult to be in charge. Control is an attempt to compensate for feeling powerless or afraid. On the other hand, being in charge, means that we can keep our cool in the face of provocation. If your child wants to have a friend come to visit for instance, a Captain would say ‘I’m afraid today is not a good day for that’ And leave it at that. This is the hard part but if you can manage it, it feels great! She makes a wonderful point about how you can’t have a power struggle with only one person engaged and it’s true! I tried this recently when my little girl was having a very hard time accepting that she wanted to happen was not going to happen. I said something like ‘Not today sweetheart’ and while she raged against reality, I didn’t get into explanations like I usually would. I just focused on breathing and saying nothing for while. Then I remembered something else from the book where she talks about the words the child says not being the message. It’s all about the feelings. So rather than get into reasoning with her, I decided to just reflect back what she was feeling, saying things like:  it’s so frustrating when it doesn’t go your way, those are very big feelings, it’s such a pain, I know and so on. This all went on for about 20 minutes and I did feel like I needed a strong gin & tonic afterwards but I was SO pleased that I didn’t get stuck in to negotiating or reasoning with her. And what really surprised me was that when the storm had passed, she was so affectionate and it felt like our connection had been strengthened somehow. She says in the book that when we’re the steady Captain of the ship, our children can relax in the knowledge that we can be relied upon to help them through the stormy moments in their lives.

 

In the book, she also talked about the Captain of the ship scanning the horizon for potential storms; prevention being better than cure! So for example, if you know your child is hungry or tired and cranky after a day at school, you might give them a snack or let them run around for a bit before starting the homework. As the younger of two children, being Captain of the Ship does not come naturally to me- I’m used to someone else taking charge! So I have to consciously remember that it’s okay to be in charge; it’s actually necessary!

 

The other useful distinction she makes is between:

 

#2 Threats and Consequences

So if you’re the Captain of your ship, then threats won’t feature because threats are delivered when we feel angry or frustrated or out of control. They tend to be delivered as a last resort, out of desperation to get your child to do what you want. Like when I said If you don’t tidy up your toys now, I’ll tidy them up and they’ll go in the bin

 

Consequences, on the other hand, are generally presented with compassion by a parent who is being Captain of their ship. They tend to be delivered in a tone of quiet authority. Calmly and to the point. No lecturing, sermonising or premonitions of doom! She gives the example: I know it’s not much fun to clean up your toys, sweetheart, but remember what we talked about? If you decide to leave them scattered all over the floor when it’s time to tidy up before bed, they’ll go into a bag for a week and you won’t have them to play with for a while. A clean consequence is the natural result of a choice the child has made. It’s based on the simple notion of cause and effect. She also suggests telling your child in advance what sort of thing will happen if they make a poor decision rather than making random consequences (i.e. punishments) up on the spot in the heat of the moment. Again, prevention being better than cure.

 

So I’d love to hear your favourite threats in the comments! The challenge for this week is to convert your favourite threat into a consequence, talked about with your child in advance of any trouble! Be sure and let me know how you get on in the comments below. One final word from Susan Stiffleman- she quotes the Dalai Lama on parenting: When I look at the parenting experience, I sometimes wonder, if I were a parent, would I have that kind of patience?’  So when you find yourself issuing another threat, think of the Dalai Lama and give yourself a break!

 

If you like this post, please pass it on to your friends!

 

Let’s get talking

MP